Ophthalmology

An ophthalmologist is a specialist who handles all the medical aspects of eye care, including treatment, surgery and the prescription of contact lenses and glasses, as well as medicines for eye problems.
Minimum Time to Completion: 7 years from graduation

Details

Eligibility Requirements

Prospective trainees must have:

  • A medical degree with full registration to practice medicine in either Australia or New Zealand at the time of applying;
  • citizenship or permanent resident status in Australia or New Zealand (an applicant’s citizenship or residency status must be confirmed by 1 April of the year/s they apply to enter the VTP);
  • completed a minimum of two years full-time equivalent (with a minimum of 47 weeks full-time equivalent (FTE) per year) post graduate pre-vocational experience (including the intern year) when you enter the VTP, which must include a minimum of 18 months of broad experience in medical, clinical and surgical settings other than ophthalmology.

Application Process

Selection

The RANZCO selection website publishes a timeline of selection. Selection is a two-step process:

  1. Applicants apply to RANZCO and through a rigorous selection process, suitability to join the training program is confirmed. The selection process uses CV review, referee reports, situational judgement test and mini multiple interviews
  2. Individual Training Networks In Australia And New Zealand then assess and select the best trainees for their network from this shortlist and make them an offer of employment in a training post

Components

RANZCO’s centralised weightings are (2023):

  • CV (32 pts)
    • Scholar (8 pts)
    • Ophthalmic expert (4 pts)
    • Indigeneity (8 pts)
    • Rural exposure (8 pts)
    • Other attributes (4 pts)
  • References (13 pts)
    • Medical expert (11 pts)
    • Professional attributes (2 pts)
  • Multiple Mini Interview (35 pts)

Individual training networks can and often apply their own weightings.

Example registration forms and referee reports have been published.

Basic Training (Year One and Year Two): Trainees are expected to demonstrate foundation ophthalmic skills, knowledge and critical thinking milestones across all domains during the two years of Basic Training. This includes their understanding of ophthalmic diseases and clinical management. In particular, the Induction Phase that occurs prior to Basic Training ensures that trainees have core foundational knowledge of the Professional Capabilities (for example, communication skills and cultural safety); training in ocular pharmacology, operating with respect and managing acute eye conditions.

Advanced Training (Year Three and Year Four): Trainees are expected to demonstrate milestones which indicate integrated application of foundation skills and knowledge to clinical and surgical practice in both subspecialty and crossspecialty areas of ophthalmic practice. Trainees re-visit and integrate all domains of the curriculum and demonstrate skills and knowledge of increasing complexity and with growing independence. There is increased responsibility for patients, assisting with management plans and diagnoses and trainees may be assigned greater responsibilities within clinical teams.

Final Year Training (Year Five): In the final year of the VTP, trainees consolidate their specialist experience in preparation for the specialist ophthalmic qualification and to function in the community as a safe, independent, comprehensive, general ophthalmologist. Graduates can provide tailored, patient-centred eye care to individuals and communities and consistently demonstrate the Broad Course Outcomes. Trainees are also able to undertake subspecialist training in their fifth year.

Annual Fee:

Training Fee: AUD $6,588.00

Exam Fee:

Basic Assessment

Anatomy: AUD $856.00
OBCK: AUD $2,925.00
Optics: AUD $856.00
Physiology: AUD $856.00

Advanced Exams

RACE Clinical: AUD $4,023.00
RACE Written: AUD $1,286.00
RACE Written and Clinical: AUD $5,309.00
Ophthalmic Pathology: AUD $1,286.00

Application Fee:

AUD $1,800.00

Other Fees:

Key Information

PGY Intake Year (earliest)

PGY3

Training Duration (minimum)

5 years FTE

General Progression

Note that this represents one of the quickest routes to specialty training, and may not reflect additional HMO or unaccredited years of training.
Year 1
Internship
Year 2
Surgical HMO
Year 3
Commence Ophthalmology Training (PGY3+)
Part Time Option: Yes
Last Updated: December 4, 2024
The information found in this portal has been painstakingly collated by JMOs for JMOs, and is intended as a career progression guide for every aspiring JMO. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and currency of the information presented on this website, but recent changes made by Specialist Medical Colleges may not be reflected in real time; please consult with the respective Specialist Medical College websites for the latest information. PMCV and JMO Victoria accepts no responsibility for inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. Please feel free to contact our team with suggestions or comments via the feedback form.

Ophthalmology

An ophthalmologist is a specialist who handles all the medical aspects of eye care, including treatment, surgery and the prescription of contact lenses and glasses, as well as medicines for eye problems.
Minimum Time to Completion: 7 years from graduation

Details

How to Apply

Eligibility Requirements

Prospective trainees must have:

  • A medical degree with full registration to practice medicine in either Australia or New Zealand at the time of applying;
  • citizenship or permanent resident status in Australia or New Zealand (an applicant’s citizenship or residency status must be confirmed by 1 April of the year/s they apply to enter the VTP);
  • completed a minimum of two years full-time equivalent (with a minimum of 47 weeks full-time equivalent (FTE) per year) post graduate pre-vocational experience (including the intern year) when you enter the VTP, which must include a minimum of 18 months of broad experience in medical, clinical and surgical settings other than ophthalmology.

Application Process

Selection

The RANZCO selection website publishes a timeline of selection. Selection is a two-step process:

  1. Applicants apply to RANZCO and through a rigorous selection process, suitability to join the training program is confirmed. The selection process uses CV review, referee reports, situational judgement test and mini multiple interviews
  2. Individual Training Networks In Australia And New Zealand then assess and select the best trainees for their network from this shortlist and make them an offer of employment in a training post

Components

RANZCO’s centralised weightings are (2023):

  • CV (32 pts)
    • Scholar (8 pts)
    • Ophthalmic expert (4 pts)
    • Indigeneity (8 pts)
    • Rural exposure (8 pts)
    • Other attributes (4 pts)
  • References (13 pts)
    • Medical expert (11 pts)
    • Professional attributes (2 pts)
  • Multiple Mini Interview (35 pts)

Individual training networks can and often apply their own weightings.

Example registration forms and referee reports have been published.

Program Structure

Basic Training (Year One and Year Two): Trainees are expected to demonstrate foundation ophthalmic skills, knowledge and critical thinking milestones across all domains during the two years of Basic Training. This includes their understanding of ophthalmic diseases and clinical management. In particular, the Induction Phase that occurs prior to Basic Training ensures that trainees have core foundational knowledge of the Professional Capabilities (for example, communication skills and cultural safety); training in ocular pharmacology, operating with respect and managing acute eye conditions.

Advanced Training (Year Three and Year Four): Trainees are expected to demonstrate milestones which indicate integrated application of foundation skills and knowledge to clinical and surgical practice in both subspecialty and crossspecialty areas of ophthalmic practice. Trainees re-visit and integrate all domains of the curriculum and demonstrate skills and knowledge of increasing complexity and with growing independence. There is increased responsibility for patients, assisting with management plans and diagnoses and trainees may be assigned greater responsibilities within clinical teams.

Final Year Training (Year Five): In the final year of the VTP, trainees consolidate their specialist experience in preparation for the specialist ophthalmic qualification and to function in the community as a safe, independent, comprehensive, general ophthalmologist. Graduates can provide tailored, patient-centred eye care to individuals and communities and consistently demonstrate the Broad Course Outcomes. Trainees are also able to undertake subspecialist training in their fifth year.

Fees

Annual Fee:

Training Fee: AUD $6,588.00

Exam Fee:

Basic Assessment

Anatomy: AUD $856.00
OBCK: AUD $2,925.00
Optics: AUD $856.00
Physiology: AUD $856.00

Advanced Exams

RACE Clinical: AUD $4,023.00
RACE Written: AUD $1,286.00
RACE Written and Clinical: AUD $5,309.00
Ophthalmic Pathology: AUD $1,286.00

Application Fee:

AUD $1,800.00

Other Fees:

Useful Resources / Courses / Conferences

Key Information

PGY Intake Year (earliest)

PGY3

Training Duration (minimum)

5 years FTE

General Progression

Year 1
Internship
Year 2
Surgical HMO
Year 3
Commence Ophthalmology Training (PGY3+)
Part Time Option: Yes
The information found in this portal has been painstakingly collated by JMOs for JMOs, and is intended as a career progression guide for every aspiring JMO. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and currency of the information presented on this website, but recent changes made by Specialist Medical Colleges may not be reflected in real time; please consult with the respective Specialist Medical College websites for the latest information. PMCV and JMO Victoria accepts no responsibility for inaccuracies, errors, or omissions. Please feel free to contact our team with suggestions or comments via the feedback form.